
Learning Skills with Age
Wednesday, July 16, 2008
GROSS MOTOR SKILLS
| ACTIVITY | APPROXIMATE AGE |
| Raises chin while lying on stomach | 1 month |
| Raises chest while lying on stomach | 2 months |
| Reaches for objects but misses | 3 months |
| Head set forward, steady lumbar curvature | 4 months |
| Turns over from lying to supine position | 4-6 months |
| Sits on lap, grasps objects | 5 months |
| Sits on high chair, grasps objects | 6 months |
| Sits alone with good posture | 10 months |
| Creeps and crawls, pulls to standing position | 11 months |
| Walks with help, walks alone | 12 months |
| Climbs stairs steps | 13 months |
| Walks alone unsupported | 18 months |
| Sits self in small chair | 18 months |
| Walks carrying large objects | 20 months |
| Raises self from sitting position with hips first | 22 months |
| Runs well without falling | 2 yrs. |
| Kicks ball without overbalancing | 2 yrs. |
| Jumps with both feet on place | 2.5 yrs. |
| Picks up objects from the floor without help | 2.5 yrs. |
| Stands on one foot without falling over | 3 yrs. |
| Pedals tricycle | 3 yrs. |
| Understand few words | 11 months |
| Points to 1 named body part on request | 1 yr. |
| Stops activity to name objects | 1 yr. |
| Stops activity respond to “no” | 1 yr. |
| Points to familiar persons, objects on request | 1 yr. 3 months |
| Follows one-step simple command | 1 yr. 3 months |
| Points to 3 named body parts on request | 1 yr. 5 months |
| Follows two-step command | 1 yr. 8 months |
| Points to 5-6 pictures of common objects on request | 1 yr. 9 months |
| Points to 5 body parts on self or doll | 1 yr. 10 months |
| Follows 3-step command given once | 2 yrs. |
| Understands 200-400 words | 2 yrs. |
| Understand 800 words | 3 yrs. |
| Verbalizes past experiences | 3 yrs. |
| Points to big, little, soft, loud | 3 yrs. |
| Follows commands with 2-3 actions | 4 yrs. |
| Understands app. 1,500 words | 4 yrs. |
EXPRESSIVE LANGUAGE
| Says first word | 10 months |
| Shakes head and says “no” | 11 months |
| Imitates sounds of others (“mama”) | 1 yr. |
| Uses 3 words in speaking vocabulary | 13 months |
| Use of verbs appear | 14 months |
| Uses at least six words | 17 months |
| Refers to self by name | 21 months |
| Uses me and you | 2 yrs. |
| Says 50 to 200 words | 2 yrs. |
| Knows full name | 2 yrs. |
| Uses plurals | 2 yrs. |
| Asks questions | 2 yrs. |
| Uses negatives in speech | 2.5 yrs. |
| Enunciates vowel sounds | 2.5 yrs. |
| Enunciates consonant sounds | 3 yrs. |
| Speech is about 75 to 80% intelligible | 3 yrs. |
| Uses 3 to 4 syllable words | 3 yrs. |
| Says 6 to 8 word sentences | 4 yrs. |
| Speech is about 90 to 95% intelligible | 4 yrs. |
| Sucks and swallows liquids | Birth |
| Gagging reflex | Birth |
| Sucks and swallows liquids from spoon | 2 months |
| Eats strained baby foods from spoon | 3 months |
| Brings hands against bottle when eating | 3 months |
| Sips from a cup that is held | 4 months |
| Gets excited at sound of food preparation | 4 months |
| Holds spoon with assistance | 5 months |
| Can feed self soft food | 6 months |
| Begins to bite and chew food | 6 months |
| Holds own bottle | 7 months |
| Can chew small lumpy food | 8 months |
| Can take bottle out of mouth & put it back | 9 months |
| Can use fingers to feed salt | 10 months |
| Holds cup with two hands | 1 yr. |
| Chews table food | 1.3 yrs. |
| Grasps spoon & places in mouth with some spilling | 1.3 yrs. |
| Can manage spoon without help with little spilling | 1.5 yrs. |
| Requests for food when hungry | 1.11 yrs. |
| Requests for liquid when thirsty | 1.11 yrs |
| Can hold small glass with one hand without help | 2 yrs. |
| Can use fork to get food | 3 yrs. |
| Can spread butter on bread | 3 yrs. |
| Can help set table | 4 yrs. |
| Can use a fork to separate food | 4 yrs. |
| Can pour water from pitcher to glass | 4 yrs. |
| Can use a knife to cut food | 5 yrs. |
| Can set the table without assistance | 6 yrs. |
| Can pull and tug at clothing | 3-4 months |
| Holds out limbs when dressing | 1 yr. |
| Can remove shoes by self | 1.2 yrs. |
| Can place socks on feet by self | 1 yr. |
| Can pull up pants | 1.6 yrs. |
| Can unzip | 1.7 yrs. |
| Attempts to put on own shoes | 2 yrs. |
| Pulls up pants | 2 yrs. |
| Undresses self | 30 months |
| Can put on shirt and coat | 30 months |
| Attempts to place feet in shoes | 30 months |
| Can choose own outfit | 3 yrs. |
| Can unbutton clothes | 3 yrs. |
| Places clothing on in correct direction | 3.6 yrs. |
| Can dress and undress with supervision | 4 yrs. |
| Can button front buttons on clothing | 4.8 yrs. |
| Can zip up and down/snap simple snaps | 5 yrs. |
| Can tie shoes with bows | 5.6 yrs. |
| Can unlace bows on shoes | 5.6 yrs. |
| Dresses self completely | 5.6 yrs. |
| Cries when removed from bathroom | 5 months |
| Splashes water with hands and feet | 6 months |
| Grimaces when face is washed with cloth | 6 months |
| Exhibits resistance to washing face | 8 months |
| Can open and pull out drawers | 1.6 yrs. |
| Can wash front of body while in bath | 2 yrs. |
| Can run a brush through hair | 2.5 yrs |
| Can brush teeth with assistance | 3.6 yrs. |
| Can wash and dry face with towel alone | 4 yrs. |
| Can brush teeth alone | 4 yrs. |
| Can put away toys with supervision | 4 yrs. |
| Can hang up clothes on hook | 4 yrs. |
| Brushes hair alone | 5 yrs. |
| Hangs up own clothes alone | 6 yrs. |
TOILETING SKILLS
| About 4 bowel movements a day associated with waking up | 1 month |
| 2 bowel movements a day either at waking up or after being fed | 2 months |
| Some delay shown between feeding and elimination | 4 months |
| Stays dry for 1 to 2 hours interval | 7 months |
| May awaken at night & cry to be changed | 1.5 yrs. |
| May indicate wet pants | 1.5 yrs. |
| Has only occasional accidents | 1.10 yrs. |
| Uses same words for both functions of elimination | 1.10 yrs. |
| Begins to differentiate between elimination functions | 2 yrs. |
| Climbs on to toilet by self | 2.6 yrs. |
| Can control bladder for up to 5 hours | 2.6 yrs. |
| Begins to develop a routine for elimination | 3 yrs. |
| Attempts to wipe self but fails | 3.6 yrs. |
| Stays dry at night | 4 yrs. |
| Can toilet self without assistance | 5 yrs. |
| Washes & dries own hands after toileting | 5 yrs. |
| One bowel movement a day | 5 yrs. |
Posted byDoc Junhel at 12:33 AM